The poll, which surveyed 2,000 US adults, found that about half of all respondents used AI in the past week for either personal or work reasons. This means that AI displacement — where AI leads to less available work for humans — is outpacing AI augmentation, where human workers become more productive as a result of access to AI tools.
“When one in five workers say AI is already replacing parts of their job, we can start talking about labor market restructuring happening in real time,” Nichols Miailhe, an AI policy leader at the Global Policy on Artificial Intelligence, told NBC about the findings.
“The fact that replacement seems to be outpacing augmentation should draw our attention: the policy window to shape how AI transforms work is probably closing faster than most governments realize.”he added.
The findings land alongside a separate, sweeping economic survey from researchers at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and several top universities, which found that economists are increasingly revising their models to account for a serious shakeup of the labor market.